• User error: "id" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "name" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "picture" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "url" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "id" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "name" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "picture" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "url" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "id" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "name" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 49)
Drupal\remove_http_headers\StackMiddleware\RemoveHttpHeadersMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)
  • User error: "picture" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php).
    Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 451)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 114)
__TwigTemplate_f8e413589152ea1b4160b5288cda03a3->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 66)
__TwigTemplate_0e86bda84fcd4d62e42faf37f2598358->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view-unformatted.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_unformatted', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 85)
__TwigTemplate_049754c1d7194613fb1d4b831df0c502->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/urbact/templates/views/views-view.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
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  • Why are we still talking about gender equality?

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    Why are we still talking about gender equality? The FEMACT-Cities Action Planning Network: Addressing the implementation gap in gender equality policy
    12/03/2024

    According to the EIGE’s Gender Equality Index, progress has been very mixed across the EU-27, and true gender equality still remains out of reach. Source: EIGE(2023).

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    It’s been over 25 years since the signing of the Treaty of Amsterdam, the legal document that made gender equality compulsory in the European Union. The work on the topic however has a longer history, as even before that, a handful of Member States were already enacting their own gender equality policies. 

    A wide range of laws and measures that have been put in place to combat inequality in the last quarter century, and yet it continues to be a main policy topic. So, why are we still talking about gender equality? Haven’t we moved beyond this topic?

    Unfortunately, the reality is that not only haven’t we closed the gap between men and women in terms of wages, pensions, school achievement, participation in STEM fields, number of political representatives, and many other topics; in fact, recent data from the European Institute on Gender Equality (EIGE) shows that, on the whole, the EU-27 are still far from achieving gender equality. These statistics, which come from the Gender Equality Index 2022, attributed the stalling or fluctuations in progress predominantly to the gendered effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

     

    Figure 3. Gender Equality Index

    While all 27 Member States have enacted federal laws to translate the principle of gender equality into the national legal framework, implementation at local level remains uneven and tends to favour certain topics, despite the fact that women continue to experience urban spaces, public services, the labour market, education and training and even healthcare in Europe differently than men. Despite nearly a quarter-century of policy, the role of gender equality as a cross-cutting topic that is vital to all policy areas remains poorly understood. 

    This does not mean that there haven’t been some positive trends. Disparities between Member States have decreased between 2010-2022. Furthermore, there has been an increase of women in decision-making roles across 19 Member States since 2020. According to the Gender Equality Index 2023, this is a key driver of gender equality, more generally. 

    A handful of cities and regions, for example Vienna (AT), Barcelona (ES), Umeå (SE) and the Basque Country (ES), have made a concerted point of focusing on the role of gender in urban and regional development and have worked to push policy innovation and new approaches, including in sectors which were previously not considered relevant. Some of these cities are documented in URBACT’s Gender Equal Cities - Inspirations and Knowledge series, which is filled with testimonials and interviews from URBACT experts, partners and workshop coordinators.

    However, the reality for many more municipalities, intermunicipal areas and regional authorities in Europe is that their work on gender equality implementation is hampered by knowledge and data gaps, lack of dedicated personnel, lack of awareness, lack of political support and both active and passive resistance. 
    For gender equality to become a reality in European cities and regions, it is critical not only to work across sectors and with a variety of stakeholders but also to work on awareness, acceptance and training at the municipal or organisational level, identifying and actively combatting stereotypes and raising awareness and allyship among men, who are all too frequently missing from the conversation. Networking and peer learning between municipalities can help transfer knowledge and effective practices as well as increase the effectiveness of those working on this topic and the policies they develop.

     

    FEMACT-Cities & gender equality policy: taking on the implementation gap

     

    Against this backdrop, the URBACT FEMACT-Cities Action Planning Network seeks to improve the implementation of gender equality on a local level and to increase innovation and knowledge sharing in gender equality in topics shared by the partners. Following on the success of other cities, the network’s work plan will focus on both internal and structural gender mainstreaming in the partner organisations and three thematic clusters shared by the partners: urban development, labour market and training, and health and safety. The goal of the network is to create cities and regions in which all residents, irrespective of gender, can experience freedom of movement, freedom from violence, freedom from fear, freedom to pursue their dreams, and freedom to reach their full potential.

    FEMACT-Cities is composed of eight partners (Länsstyrelsen Skåne (SE), Comunidade Intermunicipal da Região de Coimbra (PT), Clermont-Auvergne Métropole (FR), Kraków (PL), Turin (IT), Municipality of Postojna (SI), Cluj Metropolitan Area Intercommunity Development Association (RO), and Szabolcs 05 Regional Development Association of Municipalities (HU)) who have embarked on a two-year journey of learning, sharing and testing in order to create integrated action plans for their local policy challenges. This network will tackle a host of topics, including gender-based violence, women’s health issues and gendered approaches to mobility planning. It will build on and complement the work of the URBACT Action Planning Network GenderedLandscape (2019-2022).

     

    Doing the work: more from URBACT

     

    To learn more about URBACT’s work on gender equality and how it affects your sector, check out the Gender Equal Cities report (2022), which is packed with case studies, helpful tools and methods. 

    Watch this video for an introduction to gender-responsive public procurement.

    You can also get a refresher on 10 times URBACT has driven change for gender equal cities in recent years.

     

    Photo by Christian Lue.

    Submitted by Mary Dellenbaugh on 28/11/2023.
     

     

     

     

     

  • Del crepúsculo al amanecer: examen de las desigualdades de género en las economías urbanas nocturnas

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    11/03/2024

    El Día Internacional de la Mujer 2024 nos recuerda las desigualdades de género sistémicas de nuestra sociedad. Este artículo arroja luz sobre el papel que desempeñan las ciudades en el fomento de la seguridad, la empleabilidad y la calidad de vida de las mujeres.

     

    Este artículo es una traducción del original "From dusk till dawn: examining gender inequalities in urban nighttime economies" escrito por Simone d'Antonio y publicado en la web de URBACT el 6 de marzo de 2024

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    La mayoría de las estrategias y agendas urbanas consideran las horas comprendidas entre la primera hora de la tarde y la primera de la mañana como un espacio para el consumo, con una atención significativa a las industrias tradicionalmente asociadas a la noche, como el ocio y la hostelería. Sin embargo, la economía nocturna es también un campo productivo con una serie de servicios que funcionan de noche, como el transporte público, la logística, la recogida de residuos y la sanidad, todos ellos fundamentales para mantener nuestras ciudades plenamente operativas las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana.

    Camareros, limpiadores, conductores, enfermeros y trabajadores logísticos son sólo algunas de las categorías profesionales de los trabajadores "de noche". Si observamos el impacto de la economía nocturna en la mano de obra local en todo el mundo: en Nueva York, la economía nocturna mantiene 300.000 puestos de trabajo sólo en el sector de la cultura y el ocio (hostelería, bares, artes, deporte y ocio), mientras que en Londres 1,6 millones de personas trabajan de noche en diversos sectores (191.000 personas trabajan en la sanidad, 178.000 en servicios profesionales, 168.000 en cultura y ocio).

    De acuerdo con estas observaciones, la división del trabajo en función del género deja espacio para las desigualdades en la economía nocturna. Sólo el 38% de los trabajadores nocturnos de Londres son mujeres, y las estadísticas no tienen plenamente en cuenta las responsabilidades asistenciales que asumen mayoritariamente las mujeres en casa durante las horas nocturnas.

    Reformar el funcionamiento nocturno de las ciudades para las mujeres es clave para mejorar la empleabilidad y la sensación de seguridad, pero también para contrarrestar cualquier forma de acoso sexual y promover la igualdad de género mediante nuevos servicios y funciones.

    Todos a bordo por unas ciudades más seguras

    Favorecer el acceso de las mujeres a mejores empleos nocturnos es un reto que debe abordarse en varias dimensiones en las ciudades. La percepción de la seguridad en los espacios públicos es un elemento decisivo que también afecta a las elecciones laborales de las mujeres. Según el Informe 2023 sobre la calidad de vida en las ciudades europeas, las mujeres tienen menos probabilidades que los hombres de sentirse seguras en la ciudad por la noche (67% frente a 72%).

    El acceso a modos de transporte público frecuentes, seguros y fiables es un aspecto crucial para reducir las desigualdades en el acceso a la economía nocturna. "Las mujeres suelen rechazar trabajos debido a los turnos de noche. Esperar un autobús nocturno o un tren por la noche puede ser muy problemático, y a menudo nos impide a las mujeres utilizar estos modos de movilidad, obligándonos a gastar mucho más que los hombres para volver a casa de una forma más segura con los servicios de taxi o de transporte compartido. El uso de soluciones TIC podría ser útil para analizar cómo utilizan las mujeres el transporte nocturno, pero también para crear aplicaciones más sencillas para denunciar el acoso y la violencia que se producen en el transporte público", afirma Nourhan Bassam, urbanista y autora de The Gendered City.

    Autobús nocturno en Tallinn. Fuente: Cities After Dark.

    Autobús nocturno en Tallinn. Fuente: Cities After Dark.

    El proyecto piloto de autobuses nocturnos puesto en marcha por Tallin (EE), uno de los socios de Cities After Dark, de mayo a septiembre de 2023 ofreció un importante servicio para trabajadores y fiesteros, con cuatro líneas que conectan el centro de la ciudad con distintos barrios periféricos. "Los autobuses nocturnos pueden ser cruciales para mejorar la sensación de seguridad de las mujeres por la noche, ofreciendo una alternativa sostenible y segura para desplazarse al trabajo o simplemente para disfrutar de la ciudad por la noche", afirma Natalie Mets, asesora nocturna de Tallin y coordinadora del Grupo Local URBACT.

    Abordar la brecha de género en los desplazamientos nocturnos es una prioridad compartida por ciudades de todo el mundo. En Bombay, el proyecto SafeCity pretende crear experiencias urbanas y de movilidad más seguras para todos mediante el análisis de datos recogidos con encuestas en línea y auditorías de diseño urbano sobre cómo se mueven las mujeres por las calles, mercados e intercambiadores de transporte de noche. El proyecto, apoyado por la Universidad de Stanford, Vital Voices y el Departamento de Estado de EE.UU., elaboró diez principios que pueden reproducirse en otros contextos urbanos. Entre ellos figuran la participación activa de las mujeres en proyectos de diseño urbano, la organización de paseos nocturnos colectivos para volver a casa con seguridad y el fomento de la participación de las mujeres en la mano de obra urbana nocturna. El aumento de la presencia de mujeres taxistas por la noche en una ciudad como Bombay es un ejemplo de que los servicios de taxi exclusivamente femeninos han adquirido una visibilidad considerable en la última década.

    Cuanto más sabemos: Formación y educación para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo

    Si una ciudad quiere garantizar el derecho a la noche para todos, es crucial concienciar, desde los trabajadores hasta los asistentes a las fiestas, sobre cómo prevenir y contrarrestar cualquier forma de acoso sexual. Según un estudio de la Agencia Europea de Derechos Fundamentales, el 90% de las víctimas de acoso sexual son mujeres, y 1 de cada 3 mujeres ha sufrido violencia física o sexual durante su vida adulta.

    Para hacer frente a la sensación de inseguridad que experimentan muchas mujeres mientras viajan y trabajan, Londres (Reino Unido) lanzó la Carta de Seguridad Nocturna de las Mujeres. Esta carta compromete a las organizaciones, locales y empresas firmantes que operan por la noche a diseñar espacios públicos y lugares de trabajo más seguros para las mujeres, nombrar a un defensor dentro de la organización responsable de promover la seguridad nocturna de las mujeres, promover campañas de comunicación sobre estos temas y formar al personal para garantizar que se registran y responden todas las denuncias de acoso presentadas por mujeres. El alcalde Sadiq Khan ha invertido más de 100.000 libras (unos 117.000 euros) para desarrollar actividades de formación, actos para compartir buenas prácticas y recursos de apoyo a los firmantes voluntarios. Entre estos recursos, se ha elaborado, en colaboración con la campaña nacional por una vida nocturna más segura "Good Night Out", el conjunto de herramientas de la Carta de Seguridad Nocturna de las Mujeres, con el fin de ofrecer ideas e inspiración para poner en práctica los compromisos, haciendo especial hincapié en la mejora de las cualificaciones del personal y en formas innovadoras de comunicarse con los clientes.

    En París (FR), la ONG Consentis, socia de la red URBACT Cities After Dark, une fuerzas con el Consejo de la Noche de la ciudad (Conseil de la nuit) para mejorar la seguridad en los eventos públicos, donde afirman que el 60% de las mujeres han sido víctimas de agresiones sexuales o violencia. Organizan actividades de formación para artistas, personal y organizadores, y colocan puestos temporalmente en el exterior de discotecas populares, locales de música y festivales. "Nuestra estrategia consiste en aprovechar la oportunidad para hablar del consentimiento sexual en eventos y festivales, porque los clubes y espacios culturales son lugares a los que la gente acude con ánimo festivo y está abierta a escuchar mensajes positivos", explica Julie Lalloué, coordinadora de Consentis y miembro del Grupo Local de la red en París. Difundir información sobre la cultura del consentimiento en lugares alegres no es sólo una forma de reducir el acoso durante los eventos, sino también de educar a la gente para que se comporte mejor en los espacios privados, en una ciudad como París donde la mayoría de los delitos violentos que se producen por la noche tienen lugar en propiedades privadas.

    ONG Consentis. Fuente: Cities After Dark.

    ONG Consentis. Fuente: Cities After Dark

     

    Mejorar la seguridad de las mujeres que trabajan en el sector del ocio nocturno es otra prioridad clave para Consentis, que promovió la campaña Réinventer la nuit (Reinventar la noche) en octubre de 2023 para contrarrestar la violencia sexual contra los DJ. Se lanzó un manifiesto para promover una serie de principios para que el trabajo cultural nocturno sea más seguro para las mujeres y las personas LGBTQi. La campaña también ha producido una serie de protocolos para la seguridad de artistas y locales de música destinados a crear un mejor entorno de trabajo a través de medidas de prevención y concienciación para diferentes grupos, como asistentes a fiestas, organizadores de eventos y agencias de contratación.

    La aplicación de medidas para mejorar la seguridad en bares y discotecas también puede hacer que estos locales sean más acogedores para las mujeres. "En una serie de talleres que organicé en Barcelona me sorprendió ver que las jóvenes decían sentirse más seguras en las calles de la ciudad que dentro de un club. Normalmente pensamos que es mejor estar dentro, pero no siempre es cierto. La calidad de los locales suele ser mala: no hay baños funcionales ni control sobre quién tiene acceso a estos locales. Es un tema muy delicado que hay que gestionar con el uso de datos cualitativos para saber quién y cómo utiliza estos locales por la noche", afirma Andreina Seijas, asociada de Gehl e investigadora sobre gobernanza y planificación nocturna.

    Nuevos servicios y oportunidades para las mujeres

    La creación de servicios innovadores para apoyar la empleabilidad y, más en general, la calidad de vida de las mujeres por la noche es también un elemento importante de las estrategias urbanas sobre economía nocturna. Braga (PT), socio principal de la red URBACT Cities After Dark, está a punto de poner en marcha la primera guardería 24 horas a partir de septiembre de 2024. El Clube do Pequenos (literalmente, Club de los Pequeños ) está cerca de la Universidad del Miño y del hospital de la ciudad y acogerá a niños desde el nacimiento hasta los tres años. Este servicio será especialmente útil para los padres que trabajan en los servicios sanitarios y educativos, aliviando a las mujeres que comparten la mayor parte de las responsabilidades de cuidado de los niños y otros familiares vulnerables o ancianos después del anochecer: según el Índice de Igualdad de Género 2019 del EIGE, en Portugal el 87% de las mujeres cuidan de su familia durante 1 hora o más al día, en comparación con el 79% de los hombres, mientras que alrededor del 78% de las mujeres cocinan y realizan tareas domésticas todos los días al menos durante una hora, en comparación con solo el 19% de los hombres, lo que se encuentra entre las brechas de género más amplias de la UE.

    Guardería nocturna. Fuente: Cities After Dark

    Guardería nocturna. Fuente: Cities After Dark

     

    Espacios públicos dinámicos para que las mujeres ocupen su lugar

    El acceso de las mujeres a la economía nocturna implica no sólo una mejor planificación de los espacios públicos y las zonas verdes, con sistemas de iluminación y seguridad, sino también estrategias para mantener estos espacios públicos animados por la noche con actividades culturales y comerciales, precisamente fomentando la participación de las trabajadoras y otros usuarios en la economía nocturna. Así lo ejemplificó el proyecto ToNite de la UIA de Turín (IT), que financió 20 microproyectos para reactivar los espacios públicos de las zonas suburbanas a lo largo del río Dora con festivales de teatro, proyecciones de películas, actividades deportivas y programas de idiomas a los que asistieron sobre todo mujeres de comunidades inmigrantes. Las actividades organizadas en calles y parques públicos dieron una respuesta positiva a las diferentes generaciones de mujeres que reclamaban espacios públicos por la noche, aumentando su participación en el ámbito público.

    Los autobuses nocturnos de Tallin antes mencionados son un servicio permanente a partir de este año (2024), un logro clave para la asesora nocturna. Esto habla de la mayor atención que prestan las mujeres con responsabilidades de gobierno en la economía nocturna a la mejora de los servicios para la seguridad y la calidad de vida de las mujeres por la noche. Un estudio realizado a nivel mundial entre alcaldes y asesores nocturnos en 2018 mostró que solo el 26% eran mujeres, pero algo está cambiando. "La planificación urbana ha sido tradicionalmente un campo dominado por hombres, pero es interesante notar que cada vez más mujeres se están involucrando como líderes en la economía nocturna y están teniendo mayor influencia en la gobernanza de este sector porque muchas de ellas trabajan en el ámbito cultural o en espacios queer, por lo que pueden aportar una nueva perspectiva", dice Andreina Seijas.

    Aunque la brecha de género puede persistir, no es insalvable gracias a las estrategias urbanas locales y a los nuevos servicios destinados a hacer de la economía nocturna una palanca de crecimiento, sostenibilidad e igualdad en las ciudades.

    Siga a la red Cities After Dark en su página oficial y en LinkedIn para más inspiración.

    Para más inspiración sobre la igualdad de género en la política urbana, visite la página de la red FEMACT-Cities y GenProcure y explore el Centro de Conocimiento de Ciudades con Igualdad de Género.

    Este artículo ha sido traducido de la página de URBACT cuyo autor es Simone d'Antonio

    Versión original

  • Del crepúsculo al amanecer: examen de las desigualdades de género en las economías urbanas nocturnas

    Copy linkFacebookXLinkedInEmail
    11/03/2024

    El Día Internacional de la Mujer 2024 nos recuerda las desigualdades de género sistémicas de nuestra sociedad. Este artículo arroja luz sobre el papel que desempeñan las ciudades en el fomento de la seguridad, la empleabilidad y la calidad de vida de las mujeres.

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    La mayoría de las estrategias y agendas urbanas consideran las horas comprendidas entre la primera hora de la tarde y la primera de la mañana como un espacio para el consumo, con una atención significativa a las industrias tradicionalmente asociadas a la noche, como el ocio y la hostelería. Sin embargo, la economía nocturna es también un campo productivo con una serie de servicios que funcionan de noche, como el transporte público, la logística, la recogida de residuos y la sanidad, todos ellos fundamentales para mantener nuestras ciudades plenamente operativas las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana.

    Camareros, limpiadores, conductores, enfermeros y trabajadores logísticos son sólo algunas de las categorías profesionales de los trabajadores "de noche". Si observamos el impacto de la economía nocturna en la mano de obra local en todo el mundo: en Nueva York, la economía nocturna mantiene 300.000 puestos de trabajo sólo en el sector de la cultura y el ocio (hostelería, bares, artes, deporte y ocio), mientras que en Londres 1,6 millones de personas trabajan de noche en diversos sectores (191.000 personas trabajan en la sanidad, 178.000 en servicios profesionales, 168.000 en cultura y ocio).

    De acuerdo con estas observaciones, la división del trabajo en función del género deja espacio para las desigualdades en la economía nocturna. Sólo el 38% de los trabajadores nocturnos de Londres son mujeres, y las estadísticas no tienen plenamente en cuenta las responsabilidades asistenciales que asumen mayoritariamente las mujeres en casa durante las horas nocturnas.

    Reformar el funcionamiento nocturno de las ciudades para las mujeres es clave para mejorar la empleabilidad y la sensación de seguridad, pero también para contrarrestar cualquier forma de acoso sexual y promover la igualdad de género mediante nuevos servicios y funciones.

    Todos a bordo por unas ciudades más seguras

    Favorecer el acceso de las mujeres a mejores empleos nocturnos es un reto que debe abordarse en varias dimensiones en las ciudades. La percepción de la seguridad en los espacios públicos es un elemento decisivo que también afecta a las elecciones laborales de las mujeres. Según el Informe 2023 sobre la calidad de vida en las ciudades europeas, las mujeres tienen menos probabilidades que los hombres de sentirse seguras en la ciudad por la noche (67% frente a 72%).

    El acceso a modos de transporte público frecuentes, seguros y fiables es un aspecto crucial para reducir las desigualdades en el acceso a la economía nocturna. "Las mujeres suelen rechazar trabajos debido a los turnos de noche. Esperar un autobús nocturno o un tren por la noche puede ser muy problemático, y a menudo nos impide a las mujeres utilizar estos modos de movilidad, obligándonos a gastar mucho más que los hombres para volver a casa de una forma más segura con los servicios de taxi o de transporte compartido. El uso de soluciones TIC podría ser útil para analizar cómo utilizan las mujeres el transporte nocturno, pero también para crear aplicaciones más sencillas para denunciar el acoso y la violencia que se producen en el transporte público", afirma Nourhan Bassam, urbanista y autora de The Gendered City.

    Autobús nocturno en Tallinn. Fuente: Cities After Dark.

    Autobús nocturno en Tallinn. Fuente: Cities After Dark.

    El proyecto piloto de autobuses nocturnos puesto en marcha por Tallin (EE), uno de los socios de Cities After Dark, de mayo a septiembre de 2023 ofreció un importante servicio para trabajadores y fiesteros, con cuatro líneas que conectan el centro de la ciudad con distintos barrios periféricos. "Los autobuses nocturnos pueden ser cruciales para mejorar la sensación de seguridad de las mujeres por la noche, ofreciendo una alternativa sostenible y segura para desplazarse al trabajo o simplemente para disfrutar de la ciudad por la noche", afirma Natalie Mets, asesora nocturna de Tallin y coordinadora del Grupo Local URBACT.

    Abordar la brecha de género en los desplazamientos nocturnos es una prioridad compartida por ciudades de todo el mundo. En Bombay, el proyecto SafeCity pretende crear experiencias urbanas y de movilidad más seguras para todos mediante el análisis de datos recogidos con encuestas en línea y auditorías de diseño urbano sobre cómo se mueven las mujeres por las calles, mercados e intercambiadores de transporte de noche. El proyecto, apoyado por la Universidad de Stanford, Vital Voices y el Departamento de Estado de EE.UU., elaboró diez principios que pueden reproducirse en otros contextos urbanos. Entre ellos figuran la participación activa de las mujeres en proyectos de diseño urbano, la organización de paseos nocturnos colectivos para volver a casa con seguridad y el fomento de la participación de las mujeres en la mano de obra urbana nocturna. El aumento de la presencia de mujeres taxistas por la noche en una ciudad como Bombay es un ejemplo de que los servicios de taxi exclusivamente femeninos han adquirido una visibilidad considerable en la última década.

    Cuanto más sabemos: Formación y educación para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo

    Si una ciudad quiere garantizar el derecho a la noche para todos, es crucial concienciar, desde los trabajadores hasta los asistentes a las fiestas, sobre cómo prevenir y contrarrestar cualquier forma de acoso sexual. Según un estudio de la Agencia Europea de Derechos Fundamentales, el 90% de las víctimas de acoso sexual son mujeres, y 1 de cada 3 mujeres ha sufrido violencia física o sexual durante su vida adulta.

    Para hacer frente a la sensación de inseguridad que experimentan muchas mujeres mientras viajan y trabajan, Londres (Reino Unido) lanzó la Carta de Seguridad Nocturna de las Mujeres. Esta carta compromete a las organizaciones, locales y empresas firmantes que operan por la noche a diseñar espacios públicos y lugares de trabajo más seguros para las mujeres, nombrar a un defensor dentro de la organización responsable de promover la seguridad nocturna de las mujeres, promover campañas de comunicación sobre estos temas y formar al personal para garantizar que se registran y responden todas las denuncias de acoso presentadas por mujeres. El alcalde Sadiq Khan ha invertido más de 100.000 libras (unos 117.000 euros) para desarrollar actividades de formación, actos para compartir buenas prácticas y recursos de apoyo a los firmantes voluntarios. Entre estos recursos, se ha elaborado, en colaboración con la campaña nacional por una vida nocturna más segura "Good Night Out", el conjunto de herramientas de la Carta de Seguridad Nocturna de las Mujeres, con el fin de ofrecer ideas e inspiración para poner en práctica los compromisos, haciendo especial hincapié en la mejora de las cualificaciones del personal y en formas innovadoras de comunicarse con los clientes.

    En París (FR), la ONG Consentis, socia de la red URBACT Cities After Dark, une fuerzas con el Consejo de la Noche de la ciudad (Conseil de la nuit) para mejorar la seguridad en los eventos públicos, donde afirman que el 60% de las mujeres han sido víctimas de agresiones sexuales o violencia. Organizan actividades de formación para artistas, personal y organizadores, y colocan puestos temporalmente en el exterior de discotecas populares, locales de música y festivales. "Nuestra estrategia consiste en aprovechar la oportunidad para hablar del consentimiento sexual en eventos y festivales, porque los clubes y espacios culturales son lugares a los que la gente acude con ánimo festivo y está abierta a escuchar mensajes positivos", explica Julie Lalloué, coordinadora de Consentis y miembro del Grupo Local de la red en París. Difundir información sobre la cultura del consentimiento en lugares alegres no es sólo una forma de reducir el acoso durante los eventos, sino también de educar a la gente para que se comporte mejor en los espacios privados, en una ciudad como París donde la mayoría de los delitos violentos que se producen por la noche tienen lugar en propiedades privadas.

    ONG Consentis. Fuente: Cities After Dark.

    ONG Consentis. Fuente: Cities After Dark

    Mejorar la seguridad de las mujeres que trabajan en el sector del ocio nocturno es otra prioridad clave para Consentis, que promovió la campaña Réinventer la nuit (Reinventar la noche) en octubre de 2023 para contrarrestar la violencia sexual contra los DJ. Se lanzó un manifiesto para promover una serie de principios para que el trabajo cultural nocturno sea más seguro para las mujeres y las personas LGBTQi. La campaña también ha producido una serie de protocolos para la seguridad de artistas y locales de música destinados a crear un mejor entorno de trabajo a través de medidas de prevención y concienciación para diferentes grupos, como asistentes a fiestas, organizadores de eventos y agencias de contratación.

    La aplicación de medidas para mejorar la seguridad en bares y discotecas también puede hacer que estos locales sean más acogedores para las mujeres. "En una serie de talleres que organicé en Barcelona me sorprendió ver que las jóvenes decían sentirse más seguras en las calles de la ciudad que dentro de un club. Normalmente pensamos que es mejor estar dentro, pero no siempre es cierto. La calidad de los locales suele ser mala: no hay baños funcionales ni control sobre quién tiene acceso a estos locales. Es un tema muy delicado que hay que gestionar con el uso de datos cualitativos para saber quién y cómo utiliza estos locales por la noche", afirma Andreina Seijas, asociada de Gehl e investigadora sobre gobernanza y planificación nocturna.

    Nuevos servicios y oportunidades para las mujeres

    La creación de servicios innovadores para apoyar la empleabilidad y, más en general, la calidad de vida de las mujeres por la noche es también un elemento importante de las estrategias urbanas sobre economía nocturna. Braga (PT), socio principal de la red URBACT Cities After Dark, está a punto de poner en marcha la primera guardería 24 horas a partir de septiembre de 2024. El Clube do Pequenos (literalmente, Club de los Pequeños ) está cerca de la Universidad del Miño y del hospital de la ciudad y acogerá a niños desde el nacimiento hasta los tres años. Este servicio será especialmente útil para los padres que trabajan en los servicios sanitarios y educativos, aliviando a las mujeres que comparten la mayor parte de las responsabilidades de cuidado de los niños y otros familiares vulnerables o ancianos después del anochecer: según el Índice de Igualdad de Género 2019 del EIGE, en Portugal el 87% de las mujeres cuidan de su familia durante 1 hora o más al día, en comparación con el 79% de los hombres, mientras que alrededor del 78% de las mujeres cocinan y realizan tareas domésticas todos los días al menos durante una hora, en comparación con solo el 19% de los hombres, lo que se encuentra entre las brechas de género más amplias de la UE.

    Guardería nocturna. Fuente: Cities After Dark

    Guardería nocturna. Fuente: Cities After Dark

     

    Espacios públicos dinámicos para que las mujeres ocupen su lugar

    El acceso de las mujeres a la economía nocturna implica no sólo una mejor planificación de los espacios públicos y las zonas verdes, con sistemas de iluminación y seguridad, sino también estrategias para mantener estos espacios públicos animados por la noche con actividades culturales y comerciales, precisamente fomentando la participación de las trabajadoras y otros usuarios en la economía nocturna. Así lo ejemplificó el proyecto ToNite de la UIA de Turín (IT), que financió 20 microproyectos para reactivar los espacios públicos de las zonas suburbanas a lo largo del río Dora con festivales de teatro, proyecciones de películas, actividades deportivas y programas de idiomas a los que asistieron sobre todo mujeres de comunidades inmigrantes. Las actividades organizadas en calles y parques públicos dieron una respuesta positiva a las diferentes generaciones de mujeres que reclamaban espacios públicos por la noche, aumentando su participación en el ámbito público.

    Los autobuses nocturnos de Tallin antes mencionados son un servicio permanente a partir de este año (2024), un logro clave para la asesora nocturna. Esto habla de la mayor atención que prestan las mujeres con responsabilidades de gobierno en la economía nocturna a la mejora de los servicios para la seguridad y la calidad de vida de las mujeres por la noche. Un estudio realizado a nivel mundial entre alcaldes y asesores nocturnos en 2018 mostró que solo el 26% eran mujeres, pero algo está cambiando. "La planificación urbana ha sido tradicionalmente un campo dominado por hombres, pero es interesante notar que cada vez más mujeres se están involucrando como líderes en la economía nocturna y están teniendo mayor influencia en la gobernanza de este sector porque muchas de ellas trabajan en el ámbito cultural o en espacios queer, por lo que pueden aportar una nueva perspectiva", dice Andreina Seijas.

    Aunque la brecha de género puede persistir, no es insalvable gracias a las estrategias urbanas locales y a los nuevos servicios destinados a hacer de la economía nocturna una palanca de crecimiento, sostenibilidad e igualdad en las ciudades.

    Siga a la red Cities After Dark en su página oficial y en LinkedIn para más inspiración.

    Para más inspiración sobre la igualdad de género en la política urbana, visite la página de la red FEMACT-Cities y GenProcure y explore el Centro de Conocimiento de Ciudades con Igualdad de Género.

    Este artículo ha sido traducido de la página de URBACT cuyo autor es Simone d'Antonio

    Versión original

  • From dusk till dawn: examining gender inequalities in urban nighttime economies

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    06/03/2024

    International Women’s Day 2024 reminds us of the systemic gender inequalities in our society. This article sheds light on the role cities play in promoting safety, employability and quality of life for women.

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    Most city strategies and agendas see the hours between early evening and early morning as a space for consumption, with significant attention given to industries traditionally associated with the night such as entertainment and hospitality. However, the night-time economy is also a productive field with a series of services functioning at night including public transport, logistics, waste collection and healthcare, all of which are fundamental for keeping our cities fully operational on a 24/7 basis.  

    Bartenders, cleaners, drivers, nurses, and logistic workers are just some of the professional categories of workers ‘after dark’. If we look at the impact of night-time economy on the local workforce across the globe: in New York, the night-time economy supports 300 000 jobs  in culture and entertainment alone (hospitality, bars, arts, sport and recreation) while in London 1.6 million people work at night across diverse sectors (191 000 persons work in healthcare, 178 000 in professional services, 168 000 in culture and leisure).  

    Following these observations, a gendered division of work leaves room for inequalities in the night-time economy. Only 38% of night-time workers in London are women, and statistics don’t fully account for the caring responsibilities undertaken mostly by women at home during night-time hours.  

    Reshaping how cities work at night for women is key for improving employability and feeling of safety, but also for counteracting any form of sexual harassment and promoting gender equality through new services and functions. 

     

    All aboard for safer cities 

     

    Fostering access to better jobs at night for women is a challenge that needs to be tackled across several dimensions in cities. The perception of safety in public spaces is a decisive element that also affects the working choices made by women. According to the 2023 Report on the Quality of Life in European cities, women are less likely than men to feel safe in the city at night (67% versus 72%). 

    The access to frequent, safe and reliable public transportation modes is a crucial aspect for reducing inequalities in access to the night-time economy. “Women often refuse jobs because of night shifts. Waiting for a night bus or a train at night can be very problematic, and it often keeps women out of using these mobility modes, forcing us to spend much more than men to get back home in a safer way with taxi or ride-sharing services. The use of ICT solutions could be useful for analysing how women use transport at night but also for creating easier applications to report harassment and violence happening on public transportation” says Nourhan Bassam, urbanist and author of The Gendered City.

    Night bus pilot project launched by Tallinn

    Night Bus in Tallinn. Source: Cities After Dark.

    The night bus pilot project launched by Tallinn (EE), one of the partners of Cities After Dark, from May to September 2023 offered an important service for workers and partygoers, with four lines connecting the city centre to different suburbs of the city. “Night buses can be crucial for enhancing the feeling of safety for women at night, offering a sustainable and safe alternative for commuting to work or just for enjoying the city at night," says Natalie Mets, night-time advisor of Tallinn and coordinator of the URBACT Local Group.

    Addressing the gender commute gap at night is a priority shared by cities all around the world. In Mumbai, the SafeCity project aims to create safer urban and mobility experiences for all through the analysis of data collected with online surveys and urban design audits on how women move in streets, markets and transport interchanges at night. The project, supported by Stanford University, Vital Voices and the US State Department, developed ten principles that can be replicated in other urban contexts. These include the active involvement of women in urban design projects, the organisation of collective night walks for a safe journey to home and the promotion of women’s participation in the urban workforce at night. Increasing the presence of female taxi drivers at night in a city such as Mumbai is one example where women’s-only taxi services gained considerable visibility in the last decade.

     

    The more we know: Training and education for better working conditions

     

    If a city wants to ensure the right to the night for all, then raising awareness, from workers to partygoers, on how to prevent and counteract any form of sexual harassment is crucial. According to a study of the European Fundamental Rights Agency, 90% of victims of sexual harassment are women, and 1 in 3 women have experienced physical or sexual violence during their adult lives.

    To tackle the feeling of insecurity experienced by many women while travelling and working, London (UK) launched the Women’s Night Safety Charter. This charter commits signatory organisations, venues and businesses operating at night to design public spaces and workplaces safer for women, nominate a champion within the organisation responsible for promoting women’s night safety, promote communication campaigns on the topics and train the staff to ensure that all the harassments reports presented by women are recorded and responded to. Mayor Sadiq Khan has invested over GBP 100 000 (around EUR 117 000) to develop training activities, events for sharing good practices and resources for supporting voluntary signatories. Among these resources, the Women’s Night Safety Charter’s Toolkit was produced in collaboration with the national campaign for a safer nightlife ‘Good Night Out’ to offer ideas and inspiration for putting the commitments into action with a special focus on staff upskilling and innovative ways to communicate with customers.

    In Paris (FR), the NGO Consentis, a partner of the URBACT network Cities After Dark, is joining forces with the city’s Night Council (Conseil de la nuit) to improve safety at public events, where they say 60% of women have been victims of sexual assault or violence. They organise training activities for artists, staff and organisers, and place stands temporarily outside popular clubs, music venues and festivals. “Our strategy is to take the opportunity to talk about sexual consent at events and festivals because clubs and cultural spaces are places where people come with a festive mood and are open to listen to positive messages,” says Julie Lalloué, co-coordinator of Consentis and member of the network’s Local Group in Paris. Spreading information about consent culture in cheerful locations is not only a way for reducing harassment during events but also a way to educate people towards better behaviour in private spaces, in a city like Paris where most of the violent crimes occurring at night take place in private properties.  

    NGO Consentis. Cities After Dark.

    NGO Consentis. Source: Cities After Dark.

    Enhancing the safety of women who work in the entertainment sector at night is another key priority for Consentis, which promoted the campaign Réinventer la nuit (Reinventing the night) in October 2023 to counter sexual violence against DJs. A manifesto was launched to promote a series of principles for making cultural work at night safer for women and LGBTQi people. The campaign has also produced a series of protocols for the security of artists and music venues aimed at creating a better work environment through prevention and awareness-raising measures for different groups, such as partygoers, event organisers and booking agencies.  

    The implementation of measures for improving safety in bars and clubs can also make these venues more women-friendly. “In a series of workshops that I curated in Barcelona I was surprised to see that young women said they feel safer in the streets of the city than inside a club. Normally we think that it’s better to stay indoors, but it’s not always true. The quality of the venues is often poor: there are no functional restrooms or control on who has access to these venues. It’s a very delicate subject that needs to be managed with the use of qualitative data to understand who is using these premises at night and how,” says Andreina Seijas, associate at Gehl and researcher on night-time governance and planning.

     

    New services and opportunities for women 

     

    The creation of innovative services to support employability and, more generally, the quality of life of women at night is also an important element of the urban strategies on night-time economy. Braga (PT), the lead partner of the URBACT network Cities After Dark, is set to launch the first 24-hour nursery from September 2024. The Clube do Pequenos (literally, Little People’s Club) is close to the Minho University and the city hospital and will welcome children from birth to three years old. This service will be particularly useful for the parents working in healthcare and educational services, relieving women who share most of the caring responsibilities for children and other vulnerable or elderly relatives after dark: according to the EIGE’s Gender Equality Index 2019, in Portugal 87% of women take care of their family for 1 hour or more daily, compared to 79% of men while around 78% of women do cooking and housework every day at least for one hour compared to only 19% of men, which is among the widest gender gaps in the EU.

    Night Nursery. Cities After Dark

    Night Nursery. Source: Cities After Dark.

     

    Vibrant public spaces for women to take their place 

     

    Women’s access to the night-time economy involves not only better planning of public spaces and green areas, with lighting and safety systems, but also strategies for keeping these public spaces vibrant after dark with cultural and business activities precisely by encouraging the participation of female workers and other users in night-time economy. This was exemplified by the UIA ToNite project of Turin (IT), which funded 20 micro-projects to revive public spaces in suburban areas along the Dora River with theatre festivals, film screenings, sports activities and language programmes mostly attended by women from migrant communities. The activities organised in streets and public parks provided a positive response to different generations of women reclaiming public spaces at night, increasing their participation in the public realm. 

    The night buses in Tallinn mentioned before are a permanent service from this year (2024), a key achievement for the night-time advisor. It speaks to the stronger attention that women in charge of governance responsibilities on night-time economy have on the improvement of services for the safety and the quality of life of women at night. A study carried out globally among night mayors and advisors in 2018 showed that only 26% of them were women, but something is changing. “Urban planning has traditionally been a male-dominated field but it is interesting to notice that more women are getting involved as leaders in the night-time economy and are having greater influence on the governance of this sector because a lot of them work in the cultural field or in queer spaces, so they can bring a new perspective,” says Andreina Seijas. 

    While the gender gap may persist, it is not insurmountable thanks to local urban strategies and new services aimed at making the night-time economy a leverage for growth, sustainability and equality in cities.  

    Follow the Cities After Dark network at its official network page and on LinkedIn for more inspiration! 

    For more inspiration on gender equality in urban policy, visit the FEMACT-Cities and GenProcure network page and explore the Gender Equal Cities Knowledge Hub. 

     

     

  • TNM Skofja Loka of the Breaking isolation network met on December 13 and 14, 2023

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    26/12/2023

    The partners of the Breaking isolation network met on December 13 and 14, 2023 for their second TNM in Skofja Loka in Solvenia in order to present the Baseline Study and the Communication Plan but also to prepare the work to be carried out at the local level with the ULGs.

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  • First TNM of the Breaking Isolation network in Agen

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    13/09/2023

    First TNM of the Breaking Isolation network in Agen (Lead Partner) on September 13 and 14, 2023 to launch the project, start getting to know each other within the network and prepare for the Study Visits with the partners and the Lead Expert. 

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  • Nine cities to link issues of public procurement and gender equality

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    Vila Nova de Famalicão - Core Meeting 1
    11/12/2023

    The GenProcure Action Planning Network (APN) is focused on the thematic topic of Gender Responsive Public Procurement. Over the next two years and until December 2025, it will seek to support nine partner cities to develop Integrated Action Plans (IAPs) that enable gender equality to be a key consideration in Public Procurement. Public Procurement is the process utilised by public authorities, including local municipalities and regional governments, to spend money on the goods, services and works that they require to function effectively. Public procurement spreads from the design of goods and services to the tendering of opportunities to the monitoring of outputs and outcomes.

     

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    Historically, Public procurement has been seen as a very dull and bureaucratic process, with decisions often made on the basis of lowest price and driven by complex EU and national law. However, in recent years, and inspired by the activities of two URBACT Networks (Procure and Making Spend Matter), and URBACT capitalisation activities through an online course, cities across Europe have started to adopt a more ‘strategic’ approach to Public Procurement. By this we mean, as well as considering the price and quality of businesses bidding for public procurement opportunities, procurers are also thinking about how the process can contribute to realising wider local economic, social and environmental outcomes.

    When it comes to public procurement, the URBACT Programme has not only sought to change cultures but also, through Networks and capitalisation activities, create more Gender Equal Cities. This can entail a variety of measures, ensuring decisions around the design of services take into account the needs of different genders, reducing the Gender Pay Gap and making sure the politicians representing cities are representative of their communities.

    Indeed, gender equality is a key cross-cutting theme of all 30 Action Planning Networks currently evolving on a range of themes. So, why has the GenProcure Network brought together the dual themes of public procurement and gender equality? Well, the Lead Partner City of Vila Nova De Famalicão (Portugal) recognised that, whilst cities are increasingly taking on social considerations (e.g. job creation) and environmental issues (e.g. climate change) in Public Procurement, they are not considering the implications their spending choices will have upon addressing inequality, and specifically Gender Inequality. The GenProcure Network is NOT seeking to ensure that Gender Equality considerations are included in all Public Procurement procedures, but that Gender becomes a consideration in relevant opportunities.

    Realising this objective around changing the cultures of our nine partners around public procurement and gender equality is not going to be easy. Our partners face a range of key challenges around public procurement, and including bureaucratic and rigid procurement law, a lack of trained procurement officers around social and environmental considerations, a lack of willingness to take risks, and a lack of desire from the market to consider other aspects other than the price of the good, service or work they will provide. In addition, our partners face a range of challenges around gender equality and including around the traditional cultures of their countries, the lack of experience of addressing Gender Inequality, and challenges particularly around the pay and representation of women. All in all, there are a real lack of experiences in undertaking Gender Responsive Public Procurement.

    Cycle of Public Procurement

     

    The GenProcure APN, therefore, seeks to enable our cities to learn about how they can consider and embed gender equality in public procurement, and through the production of Integrated Action Plans, detail how they are going to shift public procurement cultures in the future, so that Gender Equality is a key consideration. Our Network is framed by the ‘Cycle of Public Procurement’, which details six key stages of the public procurement process at which social, environmental and gender factors can be considered. Our partners will learn about how they can understand the number of women owned enterprises that form part of their existing supply chain, how gender-focused outcomes can be included in Procurement Strategy, how gender considerations can be reflected in the design of services, the types of procedures that can be used to embed gender considerations in tendering, and how gender impacts can be measured into the delivery of contracts.

     

     

     

     

    Image from URBACT Online Course on Strategic Procurement

     

    Over the course of the last three months, we (the Lead Partner City and the Lead Expert) have visited each of our partners of: Koszalin (Poland), Satu Mare (Romania), Umeå (Sweden), Alcoi (Spain), Messina (Italy), Zenica-Doboj Canton Development Department (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Zagreb (Croatia) and Újfehértó (Hungary). In this we have realised that our partners have very different experiences when it comes to public procurement and gender equality, with some already having Gender Equality Plans in place and accompanied by a set of activities, others already engaging with Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises to make them aware of upcoming public procurement opportunities, and others having started to include social and environmental criteria. We have also realised that none of our partners are really doing work around Gender Responsive Public Procurement which makes GenProcure a fantastic opportunity.

    The activities of GenProcure will not just be restricted to the APN – indeed, the City of Famalicão has already been asked to present at the Procura+ conference in Lisbon in March 2024, and our Lead Expert continues to feed URBACT’s work around Strategic Public Procurement into the activities of the EU Urban Agenda Partnership for Innovative and Responsible Public Procurement. As a Network, we are very much looking forward to taking work around Gender Responsive Public Procurement to the next level.

    You can stay informed on updates from the GenProcure Action Planning Network through our dedicated webpage, where you can find more articles and expert insights. 

     

  • Youth work starts where young people are - but how can youth workers get there?

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    NextGen YouthWork - group of youth outdoor
    06/12/2023

    Young people spend more and more time online. But do youth workers know where? And more importantly, how can they get there to provide them with the help they need? 

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    Lead Expert of NextGen YouthWork URBACT Network

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    European youth spend much of their time online

    With the rise of digitalisation, youth spend much of their time online, mostly in communities on social media like Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok or gaming platforms such as PlayStation, Discord and Twitch. Therefore, young people spend less time outside and in physical places like youth centres. According to the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Knowledge Gateway data (2021), the percentage of teenagers spending more than 2 hours on screens at the age of 11 is between 43-67% for males and 30-66% for females. At 15, these numbers are even higher: 53-71% for males and 50-75 for females. According to estimates, young adults spend, on average, 6-7 hours per day on screens. This phenomenon was amplified during the Covid-19 outbreak when researchers saw screen time almost double during lockdowns. They suggested that screen time may decline post-covid, but not to the level we saw before. In short, the trend of spending more time online is here to stay.
    The fact that youth spend an increasing part of their time online and, therefore, less in physical public spaces also means that they need to be reached in the digital sphere and need digital counselling and information. The demand for digital youth work is exceptionally high among youth who experience social isolation, loneliness, anxiety, stress, depression, and digital or gaming addiction. Because of their social anxiety or less-developed social skills, they may experience many mental and physical obstacles when reaching out to youth workers or other professionals in the physical world, such as youth centres and schools.

    Youth workers need to reach youth online and support to do so

    Youth workers are aware of behavioural change among youth and look for ways to better adapt to this phenomenon, thus using digital youth work. They want to be able to reach their target groups online and offline. However, this is challenging as it requires changes to how they work. Youth workers can use the key social media and gaming platforms to be accessible to 'their' young people, interact with them online, or promote their offline activities. In reality, most youth workers are reactive on these platforms; only a minority offer online services and create content more effectively. 
    Most youth workers need more insight into the online living environment of young people. They need to know the roles social media offers young people and what growing up in a digital environment requires regarding guidance. Nevertheless, there are many reasons for not tapping into the potential of digital youth work yet. These reasons range from a lack of funding from public authorities to a lack of education for youth workers. This leaves a gap between young people's needs and youth workers' professional development that requires to be bridged.
    Plenty of tools in digital youth work need to be taken advantage of, such as providing platforms for peer-to-peer discussion on a diversity of themes, using gaming for training and learning, and reaching out to youth who are more challenging to reach offline. Moreover, digital youth work can address many areas relevant to youth, not only mental health issues. Digital tools provide an excellent opportunity for non-formal and informal learning about various specific skills and general topics, such as training, employment, mobility, gender equality and diversity, financial literacy and sexual education. Digital environments support community engagement and social and political participation. There are tools to improve low-threshold access to care or help and have an accessible way to contact professionals.

    Youth and the digital transition are at the forefront of European policies

    Youth work has developed differently across Europe for historical, social, cultural and economic reasons. These differences are further nuanced by digital divergences within the EU. However, both youth work and the digital transition are at the forefront of European policies and represent a vital backstop for the development of the field. The European Commission formulated the European Youth Strategy to engage, connect and empower young people in 2018. and published the agenda of Shaping Europe's digital future in 2020, focusing on digital transformation for the benefit of people and an open, democratic and sustainable society. And finally, 2022 was the European Year of Youth, putting youth at the forefront and shining a light on its importance in building a better – greener, more inclusive and digital – future.

    NextGen YouthWork helps cities address digital youth work at a strategic policy level

    These policy developments provide significant support to European cities to address digital youth work challenges. In addition, the URBACT programme, through the NextGen YouthWork network, will provide tangible, concrete support to 10 European cities to address this challenge and develop a hybrid and sustainable future for youth work at a strategic policy level. Eindhoven, Aarhus, Cartagena, Iași, Klaipėda, Oulu, Perugia, Tetovo, Veszprém and Viladecans will share their best practices and experiences and engage, connect and empower young people. And there are plenty of inspiring practices! Some cities succeeded by transitioning offline youth work tools to the online environment. Others excel at using gaming to engage with youth or even developing new tools for the digital environment. There are good examples of implementing digital shifts at the local level, as well as of pooling resources and knowledge at the regional or national level to ease the financial burden of going digital. Cities often initiate new tools, but grassroots initiatives by youth are also notable examples.

    Are you passionate about empowering the next generation and creating a better future? Stay up to date with NextGen YouthWork cities to learn about truly inspiring practices in youth work!

  • S.M.ALL

    LEAD PARTNER : Ferrara - Italy
    • Larissa - Greece
    • Komotini - Greece
    • Associação de Municípios de Fins Específicos Quadrilátero Urbano - Portugal
    • Sofia - Bulgaria
    • Druskininkai - Lithuania
    • Eurometropolis Strasbourg - France
    • Škofja Loka - Slovenia
    • Bucharest Metropolitan Area Intercommunity Development Association - Romania

    Timeline

    First transnational meeting on 6-7 December 2023 in Ferrara, Italy.

    Stories

    Highlights

    • Webinar: Shaping our City Stories - how SDGs can be used strategically by cities

      In this first webinar, we will explore how SDGs can be used strategically by cities to foster holistic sustainability, regardless of their starting

      See more

      Karin Luhaäär

    • Shaping our City Stories – an event series by the URBACT Cities for Sustainability Governance network

      Europe and the world rely on dedicated and determined local leaders. Cities of all sizes create inclusive and sustainable future, when planned and

      See more

      Karin Luhaäär

    • "All things, to all people, at all times", the Cities@Heart Baseline Study

      Covering themes from nightlife to the circular economy, the 30 URBACT IV Action Planning Networks began their journey of integrated urban development

      See more
      author image

      Santamaria-Varas Mar

    See more

    Library

    Lead Expert

     

     

    Ongoing

    The S.M.ALL network  addresses urban challenges, promoting and implementing sustainable mobility solutions for all, including safe home-to-school journeys, accessible routes and tailored Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans, realizing targeted action plans for vulnerable groups. Using a transnational approach to reduce urban inequalities, harmonize sustainable mobility practices and enhance inclusivity, the S.M.ALL consortium brings together different experiences and expertise in sustainable urban mobility aiming to foster significant changes in the urban spaces, making them more inclusive and accessible for all.

    Sharing urban solutions towards Sustainable Mobility for ALL
    URBACT IV

  • Re-Gen

    LEAD PARTNER : Verona - Italy
    • Business Innovation Centre Albacete - Spain
    • Daugavpils - Latvia
    • Vila Do Conde - Portugal
    • Kapodistriaki Development S.A. - Greece
    • Pula - Croatia
    • Dobrich - Bulgaria
    • Milan - Italy
    • Lezha - Albania

    Timeline

    • 18/19/20 September – Daugavpils, Latvia: study visit
    • 25/26/27 September – Dobrich, Bulgaria: study visit.
    • 16/17/18 October – Albacete, Spain: study visit.
    • 24/25/26 October – Corfu, Greece: study visit.
    • 01/02 November – Lezha, Albania: study visit.
    • 20/21 November – Pula, Croatia: study visit.
    • 23/24 November – Milan, Italy: study visit.
    • 28/29 November – Verona, Italy: first transnational meeting.
    • 06/07/08 December – Vila do Conde, Portugal: study visit.

     

    • 06 March – First Online Meeting.
    • 15 March – Verona, Italy: Local Event, ULG Launch Local Experiment.
    • 31 May / 01 June –  Daugavpils, Latvia: Second Core Meeting. 

    Stories

    Highlights

    • Webinar: Shaping our City Stories - how SDGs can be used strategically by cities

      In this first webinar, we will explore how SDGs can be used strategically by cities to foster holistic sustainability, regardless of their starting

      See more

      Karin Luhaäär

    • Shaping our City Stories – an event series by the URBACT Cities for Sustainability Governance network

      Europe and the world rely on dedicated and determined local leaders. Cities of all sizes create inclusive and sustainable future, when planned and

      See more

      Karin Luhaäär

    • "All things, to all people, at all times", the Cities@Heart Baseline Study

      Covering themes from nightlife to the circular economy, the 30 URBACT IV Action Planning Networks began their journey of integrated urban development

      See more
      author image

      Santamaria-Varas Mar

    See more

    Library

    Lead Expert

     

     

    Ongoing

    Re-Gen is a European network of cities that aims to support sustainable urban development and social inclusion thanks to the protagonism of secondary school students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Young people, aged between 10 and 18, will be involved in the transformation of abandoned public areas into urban sports hubs, with the approach of tactical urbanism and inclusion of green and gender criteria in architecture.

    Logo
    Youth and urban regeneration: let's take back public spaces!
    URBACT IV